Visuddhimagga IV-131

Tasmānena tasmiṃyeva tāva paṭhamajjhāne pañcahākārehi ciṇṇavasinā bhavitabbaṃ.

（初禅的进展（4）五自在）所以他应该于同样的初禅中，用五种行相，自在修行。

Ñ(IV,131): Therefore he should acquire mastery in the five ways first of all with respect to the first jhāna.

Pañcavasīkathā

78. Tatrimā pañca vasiyo āvajjanavasī, samāpajjanavasī, adhiṭṭhānavasī, vuṭṭhānavasī, paccavekkhaṇavasīti.

五种自在，为转向自在、入定自在、在定自在、出定自在，及观察自在。

Ñ: Herein, these are the five kinds of mastery: mastery in adverting, mastery in attaining, mastery in resolving (steadying the duration), mastery in emerging, and mastery in reviewing.

Paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ yatthicchakaṃ yadicchakaṃ yāvadicchakaṃ āvajjeti, āvajjanāya dandhāyitattaṃ natthīti āvajjanavasī.

遂其所欲的地方，遂其所欲的时间，遂其所欲好长的时间中，转向于初禅，

Ñ: 'He adverts to the first jhāna where, when, and for as long as, he wishes;

Paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ yatthicchakaṃ…pe… samāpajjati, samāpajjanāya dandhāyitattaṃ natthīti samāpajjanavasī.

即无迟滞的转向，为转向自在，遂其所欲的地方……入初禅定，即无迟滞的入定，为入定自在，

Ñ: he has no difficulty in adverting; thus it is mastery in adverting. He attains the first jhāna where ... he has no difficulty in attaining; thus it is mastery in attaining' (Ps.i,100),

Evaṃ sesāpi vitthāretabbā.

余者当可类推。

Ñ: and all the rest should be quoted in detail (Ch. XXIII, §27).