Visuddhimagga VIII-83

Tatrāyaṃ sabbakoṭṭhāsesu anupubbakathā.

关于这一切部分的确定法次第叙述如下：

Ñ(VIII,83): Here is the explanation of all the parts given in successive order.

Kesā tāva pakativaṇṇena kāḷakā addāriṭṭhakavaṇṇā.

（1）（发）先就发的自然之色是黑的，像木x子的「色」。

[HEAD HAIRS]

Ñ: (a) Firstly head hairs are black in their normal colour, the colour of fresh ariṭṭhaka seeds.

Saṇṭhānato dīghavaṭṭalikā tulādaṇḍasaṇṭhānā.

「形」则长圆如称杆之形。

Ñ: As to shape, they are the shape of long round measuring rods.

Disato uparimadisāya jātā.

「方位」──生在（身的）上方。

Ñ: As to direction, they lie in the upper direction.

Okāsato ubhosu passesu kaṇṇacūḷikāhi,

「处所」──两侧以耳朵边，

Ñ: As to location, their location is the wet inner skin that envelops the skull; it is bounded on both sides by the roots of the ears,

purato nalāṭantena,

前以额际，

Ñ: in front by the forehead,

pacchato galavāṭakena paricchinnā.

后面以项为限；

Ñ: and behind by the nape of the neck.

Sīsakaṭāhaveṭhanaṃ allacammaṃ kesānaṃ okāso.

封盖头颅的湿皮为发的处所。

Ñ:

Notes: the English translation is above @ Ñ(VIII,83) “their location is the wet inner skin that envelops the skull”.

Paricchedato kesā sīsaveṭhanacamme vīhaggamattaṃ pavisitvā patiṭṭhitena heṭṭhā attano mūlatalena,

「界限」──如谷芒插入封盖头颅的皮中而住的发，下以（发）根自己的面积，

Ñ: As to delimitation, they are bounded below by the surface of their own roots, which are fixed by entering to the amount of the tip of a rice grain into the inner skin that envelops the head.

upari ākāsena,

上以虚空，

Ñ: They are bounded above by space,

tiriyaṃ aññamaññena paricchinnā,

横以（诸发）相互（之间）为限，

Ñ: and all round by each other.

dve kesā ekato natthīti ayaṃ sabhāgaparicchedo.

决无二根头发（长）在一处的，这是（发的）「自分的界限」；

Ñ: There are no two hairs together. This is their delimitation by the similar.

Kesā na lomā, lomā na kesāti evaṃ avasesaekatiṃsakoṭṭhāsehi amissīkatā kesā nāma pāṭiyekko ekakoṭṭhāsoti ayaṃ visabhāgaparicchedo.

发非毛，毛非发，如是不与其它（发以外）的三十一部分混同，而发为单独的一部分，这是（发的）「他分的界限」。

Ñ: Head hairs are not body hairs, and body hairs are not head hairs; being likewise not intermixed with the remaining thirty-one parts, the head hairs are a separate part. This is their delimitation by the dissimilar.

Idaṃ kesānaṃ vaṇṇādito vavatthāpanaṃ.

这是发的色等的确定。

Ñ: Such is the definition of head hairs as to colour and so on.