Visuddhimagga XVII-3

 

Jarāmaraṇādayo pana paṭiccasamuppannā dhammāti veditabbā. Vuttañhetaṃ bhagavatā –

其次当知老死等为「缘生法」即如世尊说：

Ñ(XVII,3): Secondly, it is the states beginning with ageing-and-death that should be understood as dependently-originated states. For this is said by the Blessed One:

Sayādaw: pana = then. Paṭiccasamuppannā = dependent originated states; effect. Adhicca = accidentally; not dependent.

‘‘Katame ca, bhikkhave, paṭiccasamuppannā dhammā?

「诸比丘，什么是缘生法？

Ñ: 'And what are the dependently-originated states, bhikkhus?

Jarāmaraṇaṃ, bhikkhave, aniccaṃ saṅkhataṃ paṭiccasamuppannaṃ khayadhammaṃ vayadhammaṃ virāgadhammaṃ nirodhadhammaṃ.

诸比丘，老死是无常、有为、缘生、尽法、衰法、离贪法、灭法。

Ñ: Ageing-and-death is impermanent, bhikkhus, formed, dependency originated, subject to destruction, subject to fall, subject to fading away, subject to cessation.

Sayādaw: khayadhammaṃ = nature of cessation. Saṅkhataṃ = conditioned.

Jāti, bhikkhave…pe… bhavo… upādānaṃ… taṇhā… vedanā… phasso… saḷāyatanaṃ… nāmarūpaṃ… viññāṇaṃ… saṅkhārā… avijjā, bhikkhave, aniccā saṅkhatā paṭiccasamuppannā khayadhammā vayadhammā virāgadhammā nirodhadhammā.

诸比丘，生……乃至……有、取、爱、受、触、六处、名色、识、行……诸比丘，无明是无常、有为、缘生、尽法、衰法、离贪法、灭法。

Ñ: Birth is impermanent, bhikkhus, … Becoming … Clinging … Craving … Feeling … Contact … The sixfold base … Mentality-materiality … Consciousness … Formations … Ignorance is impermanent, bhikkhus, formed, dependently originated, subject to destruction, subject to fall, subject to fading away, subject to cessation.

Sayādaw: In paṭiccasamuppannā, avijjā is also included.

Ime vuccanti, bhikkhave, paṭiccasamuppannā dhammā’’ti (saṃ. ni. 2.20).

诸比丘，是名缘生法」。[PTS 518]

Ñ: These are called the dependently-originated states, bhikkhus' (S.ii,26). [518]