Visuddhimagga I-151

Akhaṇḍādibhāvo pana sabbaso sikkhāpadānaṃ abhedena, bhinnānañca sappaṭikammānaṃ paṭikammakaraṇena, sattavidhamethunasaṃyogābhāvena ca, aparāya ca ‘‘kodho upanāho makkho paḷāso issā macchariyaṃ māyā sātheyyaṃ thambho sārambho māno atimāno mado pamādo’’tiādīnaṃ pāpadhammānaṃ anuppattiyā, appicchatāsantuṭṭhitāsallekhatādīnañca guṇānaṃ uppattiyā saṅgahito.

（净化）其次不毁坏等性，包摄于（1）不毁坏一切学处，（2）对于已破而可以忏悔的戒则忏悔之，（3）不与七种淫相应的，（4）忿[fèn]、恨、覆[fù]、恼、嫉[jí]、悭、谄[chǎn]、诳[kuáng]、强情、激情、慢、过慢、骄、放逸[yì]等恶法的不生，（5）少欲知足减损烦恼等德的生起，

Ñ(151): Untornness, however, is accomplished by the complete non-breaking of the training precepts, by making amends for those broken for which amends should be made, by the absence of the seven bonds of sexuality, and, as well, by the non-arising of such evil things as anger, enmity, contempt, domineering, envy, avarice, deceit, fraud, obduracy[ˈɔbdjurəsi,ɔbˈdju:rəs], presumption, pride (conceit), haughtiness, conceit (vanity), and negligence (see M. Sutta 7), and by the arising of such qualities as fewness of wishes, contentment, and effacement (see M. Sutta 24).

Chew: What is the different between “deceit(māyā)” and “fraud(sātheyyaṃ)”? Han: They are similar. In Burmese language, we combine the two and say “māyā-sātheyya” māyā = deceit, dishonest. sātheyya = fraud, a person who claims to be what he is not. Chew: What is the different between “obduracy(thambho)” and “presumption(sārambho)”? Han: thambho = stubborn, very strong-will (in a negative sense). sārambho = improper boldness with too high an opinion of oneself, and dominates others. Chew: These 6 types of dhamma, i.e. 1. contempt(makkho), 2. obduracy(thambho), 3. presumption(sārambho), 4. pride (conceit)(māno), 5. haughtiness(atimāno), and 6. conceit (vanity)(mado), look similar. Can you differentiate them? Han: thambho and sārambho already explained. makkho = destroys a person who has been good and kind to him (ungrateful). māna = conceit. atimāna = strong conceit, arrogance. mado = pride, intoxication (e.g. intoxicated with youthfulness = yobbana-mado). Chew: These 5 are dosa group: anger, enmity, contempt(makkho), domineering(paḷāso), envy(issā), avarice(macchariyaṃ). Han: Yes. Chew: These 8 are lobha group: deceit(māyā), fraud(sātheyyaṃ), obduracy(thambho), presumption(sārambho), pride (conceit)(māno), haughtiness(atimāno), conceit (vanity)(mado), and negligence(pamādo). Am I right? Han: I am not sure of this grouping. Maybe, Nina can tell us.