Visuddhimagga VI-89

Pakatiyā pana idaṃ sarīraṃ nāma atirekatisataaṭṭhikasamussayaṃ asītisatasandhisaṅghaṭitaṃ navanhārusatanibandhanaṃ navamaṃsapesisatānulittaṃ allacammapariyonaddhaṃ chaviyā paṭicchannaṃ chiddāvachiddaṃ medakathālikā viya niccuggharitapaggharitaṃ kimisaṅghanisevitaṃ rogānaṃ āyatanaṃ dukkhadhammānaṃ vatthu paribhinnapurāṇagaṇḍo viya navahi vaṇamukhehi satatavissandanaṃ.

本来这个身体是三百多根的骨聚,一百八十关节的结合,九百腱的连结,九百块肉所涂,湿的人皮(内皮)所包,外为表皮所遮,无数大小的孔隙如油壶一样的上下漏流不净,虫聚的寄生处,诸病的住处,一切苦法的根据地,九个疮口如溃破了的老脓疱一样的常流不净 ──

Ñ(VI,89): This is the body's nature: it is a collection of over three hundred bones, jointed by one hundred and eighty joints, bound together by nine hundred sinews, plastered over with nine hundred pieces of flesh, enveloped in the moist inner skin, enclosed in the outer cuticle, with orifices here and there, constantly dribbling and trickling like a grease pot, inhabited by a community of worms, the home of disease, the basis of painful states, perpetually oozing from the nine orifices like a chronic open carbuncle,



Yassa ubhohi akkhīhi akkhigūthako paggharati, kaṇṇabilehi kaṇṇagūthako, nāsāpuṭehi siṅghāṇikā, mukhato āhārapittasemharudhirāni, adhodvārehi uccārapassāvā, navanavutiyā lomakūpasahassehi asucisedayūso paggharati.

即两眼出眼眵,两耳孔出耳垢,两鼻孔出鼻涕,口出食物津液痰血,两下门出大小便 ──,九万九千的毛孔出不净的汗汁,

Ñ: from both of whose eyes eye-filth trickles, from whose ears comes ear-filth, from whose nostrils snot, from whose mouth food and bile and phlegm and blood, from whose lower outlets excrement and urine, and from whose ninety-nine thousand pores the broth of stale sweat seeps,



Nīlamakkhikādayo samparivārenti.

为苍蝇的缠绕。

Ñ: with bluebottles and their like buzzing round it,



Yaṃ dantakaṭṭhamukhadhovanasīsamakkhananahānanivāsanapārupanādīhi appaṭijaggitvā yathājātova pharusavippakiṇṇakeso hutvā gāmena gāmaṃ vicaranto rājāpi pupphachaḍḍakacaṇḍālādīsu aññataropi samasarīrapaṭikkūlatāya nibbiseso hoti, evaṃ asuciduggandhajegucchapaṭikkūlatāya rañño vā caṇḍālassa vā sarīre vemattaṃ nāma natthi.

假使他的身体不注意用齿木刷牙、洗脸、涂头油、沐浴、穿衣等,或者如生来一样的蓬头散发去从村至村的游行,则于国王、清除粪秽者、旃陀罗等之间是同一厌恶之身,没有什么差异的。这里国王或旃陀罗的身体,其不净、恶臭、及厌恶是没有不同的。

Ñ: which when untended with tooth sticks and mouth-washing and head-anointing and bathing and underclothing and dressing would, judged by the universal repulsiveness of the body, make even a king, if he wandered from village to village with his hair in its natural wild disorder, no different from a flower-scavenger or an outcaste or what you will. So there is no distinction between a king's body and an outcaste's in so far as its impure stinking nauseating repulsiveness is concerned.



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Acknowledgment: Thanks to Buddhist Publication Society (BPS) and Venerable Nyanatusita for allowing me to use the English translation of the Visuddhimagga (The Path Of Purification) by Bhadantācariya Buddhaghosa, translated from the Pāḷi by Bhikkhu Ñāṇamoli, as part of a combined Chinese English translation.

Sādhu ! Sādhu ! Sādhu !