Visuddhimagga XI-17

298. Kathaṃ āsayato?

（四）如何「以分泌」观察？

Ñ(XI,17): 4. How as to secretion?

Evaṃ paribhogaṃ upagato ca panesa anto pavisamāno yasmā buddhapaccekabuddhānampi raññopi cakkavattissa pittasemhapubbalohitāsayesu catūsu aññataro āsayo hotiyeva. Mandapuññānaṃ pana cattāro āsayā honti.

这样把食物吃进体内之后，便成为非常的厌恶了，因为佛、辟支佛、及转轮王只有在胆汁、痰、脓、血的四种分泌中的任何一种分泌，而其它福薄的人则有四种分泌，

Ñ: Buddhas and Paccekabuddhas and Wheel-turning Monarchs have only one of the four secretions consisting of bile, phlegm, pus and blood, but those with weak merit have all four. So when [the food] has arrived at the stage of being eaten and it enters inside,

Tasmā yassa pittāsayo adhiko hoti, tassa bahalamadhukatelamakkhito viya paramajeguccho hoti.

所以如果胆汁多的人，则他吃下的食物好像混杂了浓厚的蜜树油(madhukatela)一样的极其厌恶，

Ñ: then in one whose secretion of bile is in excess it becomes as utterly nauseating as if smeared with thick madhuka oil;

Yassa semhāsayo adhiko hoti, tassa nāgabalapaṇṇarasamakkhito viya.

如果痰多的人，则他的所食之物好像混杂了那伽婆罗(nāgabala)的叶汁，

Ñ: in one whose secretion of phlegm in in excess it is as if smeared with the juice of nāgabalā leaves;

Notes in Chinese translation: 那伽婆罗（nāgabala），意为「象力」，是一种藤属的药草。

Yassa pubbāsayo adhiko hoti, tassa pūtitakkamakkhito viya.

如果脓多的人，则他的所食之物好像混杂了腐烂了的酥乳，

Ñ: in one whose secretion of pus is in excess it is as if smeared with rancid buttermilk;

Yassa lohitāsayo adhiko hoti, tassa rajanamakkhito viya paramajeguccho hotīti evaṃ āsayato paṭikkūlatā paccavekkhitabbā.

如果血过多的人，他的所食之物则成为好像混杂了染色一样的可厌。他必须这样的依分泌而观察食的可厌。

Ñ: and in one whose secretion of blood is in excess it is as utterly nauseating as if smeared with dye. This is how repulsiveness should be reviewed as to secretion.