Visuddhimagga VII-43

Paññāsayojanakkhandha-sākhāyāmā samantato;

Satayojanavitthiṇṇā, tāvadeva ca uggatā;

Jambū yassānubhāvena, jambudīpo pakāsito.

Yañcetaṃ jambuyā pamāṇaṃ, etadeva asurānaṃ citrapāṭaliyā, garuḷānaṃ simbalirukkhassa, aparagoyāne kadambassa, uttarakurūsu kapparukkhassa, pubbavidehe sirīsassa, tāvatiṃsesu pāricchattakassāti.

Tenāhu porāṇā –

‘‘Pāṭalī simbalī jambū, devānaṃ pāricchattako;

Kadambo kapparukkho ca, sirīsena bhavati sattamanti.

‘‘Dveasīti sahassāni, ajjhogāḷho mahaṇṇave;

Accuggato tāvadeva, cakkavāḷasiluccayo;

Parikkhipitvā taṃ sabbaṃ, lokadhātumayaṃ ṭhito’’ti.

一株称为奈迦的阎浮树,

它的身干的周围十五由旬,

周围干枝的长度五十由旬,

伸展的直径和高度

同样的一百由旬。

阎浮洲便因那树的巨大而得名,

和阎浮树一样大的树有:阿修罗的基脱罗巴答利树,迦楼罗的胜跋利树,西俱耶尼洲(西牛货洲)的迦藤跋树,北俱卢洲的劫波树,东毗提诃洲(东胜身洲)的西利娑树,三十三天(忉利天)的巴利却答迦树。

所以古人说:

巴答利树,胜跋利树,阎浮树,

诸天的巴利却答迦树,

迦藤跋树,劫波树,

以及第七的西利娑树。

轮围山,

围住全世界,

深入海底和超出水面的相同,

各有八万二千由旬。

Ñ: The Jambu Tree called Naga lends the name, by its magnificence,

To Jambudīpa's land; its trunk, thrice five leagues in circumference,

Soars fifty leagues, and bears all round branches of equal amplitude,

So that a hundred leagues define diameter and altitude.

Ñ(VII,43): The World-sphere Mountains' line of summits plunges down into the sea

Just two and eighty thousand leagues, and towers up in like degree,

Enringing one world-element all round in its entirety.

And the size of the Jambu (Rose-apple) Tree is the same as that of the Citrapāṭaliya Tree of the Asura demons, the Simbali Tree of the Garula demons, the Kadamba Tree in [the western continent of] Aparagoyana, the Kappa Tree [in the northern continent] of the Uttarakurus, the Sirīsa Tree in [the eastern continent of] Pubbavideha, and the Pāricchattaka Tree [in the heaven] of the Deities of the Thirty-three (Tāvatiṃsa).

Hence the Ancients said:

'The Pātali, Simbali, and Jambu, the deities' Pāricchattaka,

The Kadamba, the Kappa Tree and the Sirīsa as the seventh'.



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Acknowledgment: Thanks to Buddhist Publication Society (BPS) and Venerable Nyanatusita for allowing me to use the English translation of the Visuddhimagga (The Path Of Purification) by Bhadantācariya Buddhaghosa, translated from the Pāḷi by Bhikkhu Ñāṇamoli, as part of a combined Chinese English translation.

Sādhu ! Sādhu ! Sādhu !