140. Diṭṭhadhammikasamparāyikaparamatthehi yathārahaṃ anusāsatīti satthā.
（八）（天人师）以现世，来世及第一义谛而适应的教诲，故为「师」。
[Teacher of Gods and Men]
Ñ(VII,49): He teaches (anusāsati) by means of the here and now, of the life to come, and of the ultimate goal, according as befits the case, thus he is the Teacher (satthar).
Apica satthā viyāti satthā, bhagavā satthavāho.
又如「商队」故为「师」。世尊如商队的首领。
Ñ: And furthermore this meaning should be understood according to the Niddesa thus: ' "Teacher (satthar)": the Blessed One is a caravan leader (satthar) since he brings home caravans (sattha).
Yathā satthavāho satthe kantāraṃ tāreti corakantāraṃ tāreti vāḷakantāraṃ tāreti dubbhikkhakantāraṃ tāreti nirudakakantāraṃ tāreti uttāreti nittāreti patāreti khemantabhūmiṃ sampāpeti, evameva bhagavā satthā satthavāho satte kantāraṃ tāreti, jātikantāraṃ tāretītiādinā niddesanayenapettha attho veditabbo.
譬如商队的首领引导诸商队度过沙漠的难处，度过盗贼的危险地带，度过野兽的恶劣处所，度过饥饿的困难，度过无水的难处，如是令度种种难处得达安稳的地方；世尊为师！为商队之主，令诸有情度诸难所，度生的难所等的意义，可为这里的解释。
Ñ: Just as one who brings a caravan home gets caravans across a wilderness, gets them across a robber-infested wilderness, gets them across a wild-beast-infested wilderness, gets them across a foodless wilderness, gets them across a waterless wilderness, gets them right across, gets them quite across, gets them properly across, gets them to reach a land of safety, so too the Blessed One is a caravan leader, one who brings home the caravans, he gets them across a wilderness, gets them across the wilderness of birth' (Nd. 1,446).
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